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Melanoma is a serious and dangerous form of skin cancer that develops due to damaged DNA in melanocytes — pigment-producing cells. It is usually caused by overexposure to UV lights.
What is it?
Melanoma is a dangerous form of skin cancer that originates in melanocyte cells, which are responsible for the pigmentation of our skin. This type of cancer is mainly caused by too much exposure to ultraviolet light sources, such as the sun, tanning beds, and sun lamps. Over time, this overexposure can cause DNA damage in the melanocytes, leading to mutations and eventually skin cancer. Melanoma can rapidly spread to other parts of the body if not detected and treated in time, making early detection paramount.
Aside from your yearly skin examination with a board-certified practitioner at Clarkston Dermatology, you can also conduct regular self-checks using the ABCDE method. Do not hesitate to see one of our dermatologists right away if you notice a spot or mole that has:
A - An asymmetrical shape
B - Borders that are not regular
C - Colors that differ from one area to another
D - Diameter larger than that of a pencil eraser
E - Evolved in size, shape, or color since your last examination
You can reduce your risk of getting melanoma by limiting your sun exposure and protecting your skin from UV rays. While we all appreciate the joys of sunshine, it can be harmful. Sun damage can accumulate throughout the year in Michigan - even during the chilly winter months. Always remember to apply SPF 30+ sunscreen and limit your time under the potentially harmful rays.
How is it treated?
Should you have an unusual mole or mark, make an appointment today with one of our skin cancer specialists in Clarkston or Oxford, Michigan. After a visual exam, our team may conduct an in-clinic skin biopsy to examine any suspicious spots. Your tissue sample will then be sent to a dermapathologist to identify any potential cancer cells. The treatment for melanoma varies depending on the specific type of melanoma and the stage of the disease – 0, I, II, III, or IV. Regardless of your stage, Clarkston Dermatology is here to offer expert, empathetic care.
Our team has specialized training and certification in a broad range of melanoma treatments, including surgical excision, Mohs surgery, immunotherapy, targeted drug therapy, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. As members of DOCS Dermatology Group, our dermatologists also have access to the latest clinical trials for cancers that show less responsiveness to traditional treatments.
Melanoma must be caught early. If you have a suspicious spot, schedule right away.